Violations and Penalties

Statutorily Ineligible for Certification

Pursuant Section 943.13(4), F.S., the Commission must revoke an officer’s certification if he or she pleads guilty, nolo contendere, or is found guilty of any felony offense, or any misdemeanor offense involving perjury or false statement, regardless of withholding of adjudication or suspension of sentence.

Moral Character Violations

The Commission defines failure to maintain good moral character as:

  1. Any act constituting a felony offense regardless of criminal prosecution;
  2. A plea of guilty, an adjudication of guilt, or a verdict of guilty after a criminal trial, or any act constituting one of the following enumerated misdemeanor offenses regardless of criminal prosecution;
Florida Statute Offense
316.193 DUI
316.1939 SECOND REFUSAL TO SUBMIT TO A PHYSICAL TEST OF BREATH, BLOOD, OR URINE
327.35 BOATING UNDER THE INFLUENCE
365.16(1)(c)(d) OBSCENE OR HARASSING TELEPHONE CALLS
414.39 WELFARE FRAUD
499.03 POSSESSION OF CERTAIN DRUGS WITHOUT A PRESCRIPTION
741.31 VIOLATION OF INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
784.011 ASSAULT
784.03 BATTERY
784.046(15) VIOLATION OF INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST REPEAT DATING VIOLENCE
784.047 VIOLATION OF INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST REPEAT VIOLENCE
784.048 STALKING
784.049(3)(a) SEXUAL CYBERHARASSMENT
784.05 CULPABLE NEGLIGENCE
790.01 CARRYING A CONCEALED WEAPON
790.10 IMPROPER EXHIBITION OF DANGEROUS WEAPON
790.15 DISCHARGING FIREARM IN PUBLIC
790.27 POSSESSION/SALE/DELIVERY OF FIREARM WITH SERIAL NUMBER ALTERED/REMOVED
794.027 FAILURE TO REPORT SEXUAL BATTERY
796.07 PROSTITUTION ESTABLISHMENT
800.02 UNNATURAL AND LASCIVIOUS ACT
800.03 EXPOSURE OF SEXUAL ORGANS
806.101 FALSE ALARM OF FIRE
806.13 CRIMINAL MISCHIEF LESS THAN $1000
810.08 TRESPASS IN STRUCTURE OR CONVEYANCE
810.14 VOYEURISM
812.014 PETIT THEFT
812.015 RESISTING THEFT RECOVERY EFFORTS
812.14 TRESPASS & LARCENY WITH RELATION TO UTILITY FIXTURES
817.235 PERSONAL PROPERTY: REMOVE / ALTER ID MARKS
817.49 FALSE REPORT OF A CRIME
817.563 SALE IN LIEU OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
817.565 URINE TESTING, FRAUDULENT PRACTICES
817.61 FRAUDULENT USE OF A CREDIT CARD
817.64 RECEIPT OF MONEY, ETC. FROM FRAUDULENT USE OF A CREDIT CARD
827.04 CONTRIBUTING TO THE DELINQUENCY OF A MINOR
828.12 CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
831.30 FORGED PRESCRIPTION
831.31(1)(b) COUNTERFEIT CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE SALE/MANUFACTURE/DELIVERY/POSSESSION OR POSSESSION WITH INTENT
832.05 WORTHLESS CHECK
836.12(2) THREATS
837.012 PERJURY NOT IN AN OFFICIAL PROCEEDING
837.05 FALSE REPORT TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
837.055 FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT DURING INVESTIGATION
837.06 FALSE OFFICIAL STATEMENT
839.13 FALSIFYING RECORDS
839.20 REFUSAL TO EXECUTE CRIMINAL PROCESS
843.02 RESISTING OR OBSTRUCTING AN OFFICER WITHOUT VIOLENCE
843.03 OBSTRUCTION BY DISGUISED PERSON
843.06 NEGLECT OR REFUSAL TO AID PEACE OFFICERS
843.085 UNLAWFUL USE OF POLICE BADGE OR INDICIA
847.011 SALE OR POSSESSION OF OBSCENE MATERIAL/OBSCENE PERFORMANCE
856.021 LOITERING AND PROWLING
870.01 AFFRAY
893.13 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES-SELL, MANUFACTURE, DELIVER AND/OR POSSESS WITH INTENT
893.147 USE OR POSSESSION OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA
901.36 GIVING FALSE NAME OR FALSE IDENTIFICATION BY PERSON ARRESTED OR LAWFULLY DETAINED
914.22 TAMPERING WITH A WITNESS, VICTIM, OR INFORMANT
934.03 INTERCEPTION AND DISCLOSURE OF WIRE, ORAL, OR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
934.425 INSTALLATION OF TRACKING DEVICES OR APPLICATIONS
944.35 MALICIOUS BATTERY
944.37 ACCEPTANCE OF UNAUTHORIZED COMPENSATION
944.39 INTERFERENCE WITH PRISONERS
  1. Any principal, accessory, attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy, pursuant to Chapter 777, Florida Statutes, where there would have been a felony offense had the crime been committed or completed;
  2. Any act in any jurisdiction other than the State of Florida, which if committed in the State of Florida, would constitute any offense listed in Rule 11B-27.0011 (4), Florida Administrative Code;
  3. The following non-criminal acts or conduct:
    • Excessive use of force;
    • Sexual harassment involving physical contact or misuse of official position;
    • Misuse of official position, as defined in Section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes;
    • Engaging in sex while on duty;
    • Unprofessional relationship with an inmate, detainee, probationer or parolee, or community controlee: having written or oral communication that is intended to facilitate conduct which is prohibited by Commission Rule; or engaging in physical contact not required in the performance of official duties, defined as kissing, fondling of the genital area, buttocks, and/or breasts, massaging or similar touching, holding hands, any other physical contact normally associated with the demonstration of affection, or sexual misconduct as applied to all certifications and defined in Section 944.35(3), Florida Statutes; or engaging in a romantic association with an inmate, detainee, probationer, parolee, or community controlee. “Romantic association” is defined as the exchange of telephone calls, pictures, letters, greeting cards, or any other form of oral or written communication which expresses feelings or thoughts of affection or the desire to engage in a romantic relationship whether emotional or physical. This subsection shall not apply to an officer who is legally married to an inmate, detainee, probationer or parolee, or community controlee in the community, nor does it apply to any officer who has no knowledge, or reason to believe, that the person with whom the officer has engaged in a romantic association is an inmate, detainee, probationer or parolee, or community controlee;
    • False statements during the employment application process;
    • Conduct that subverts or attempts to subvert the State Officer Certification Examination process pursuant to Rule 11B-30.009(1), F.A.C.;
    • Conduct that subverts or attempts to subvert the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission approved training examination process, or an employing agency promotional examination process;
    • Conduct that subverts or attempts to subvert the Basic Abilities Test process pursuant to subsections 11B-35.0011(1), F.A.C.;
    • Any overt, conspicuous, or public act of a sexual or simulated sexual nature which is likely to be observed by others;
    • Any willful and offensive exposure or exhibition of his or her sexual organs in public or on the private premises of another or so near thereto as to likely be seen except in any place provided or set apart for that purpose;
    • Willful failure of the agency administrator to comply with Chapter 943, F.S., as it pertains to the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission or Commission rules;
    • Intentional abuse of a Temporary Employment Authorization, per 943.131(1), F.S.;
    • Misuse of Electronic Database. Willfully and knowingly accessing an electronic database within the trust of an officer, by using said database to access restricted information for an illegitimate or personal purpose with bad intent. Bad intent may be evidenced by:
      1. A pattern of misuse that demonstrates improper accesses or violations.
      2. If the violation occurred after the officer received agency or Commission discipline for improperly accessing a computer database, or after the officer received formal training on the database(s) that includes provisions on the improper use of said database(s).
      3. The existence of a current or past non-amicable or otherwise contentious relationship between the officer and the subject of the query, or when the purpose of the query is to identify person(s) linked or associated to said relationship.
      4. Pre-textual queries based on age, race, sex, gender, or other personal identifying characteristics.
      5. Any additional action taken by the officer as a result of the information obtained from the query, for example, retaining, copying, or reproducing the information obtained from the query, or disseminating information not listed as confidential or exempt in Chapter 119, Florida Statutes, obtained as a result of the query;
    • Discriminatory Conduct:
      1. The perpetration by the officer of either a course of conduct or a single egregious act that evidences discriminatory conduct based on race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap or sexual orientation, which does not involve an expression of public concern, and which causes a clear and substantial belief in the mind of a reasonable person that the officer cannot perform the duties of office in a fair and impartial manner, with respect for the rights of others and laws of the state and nation; or
      2. Knowingly, willfully and actively participating in any activity committed with the intent to benefit, promote or further the interests of a “hate group”, as defined in Section 874.03(6), Florida Statutes.
      3. For the purposes of this section, an expression of public concern shall mean an expression by an individual as a citizen that relates to any matter of political, social or other concern of the community. Expressions of public concern are determined by the content, form and context of the given act or course of conduct, viewed by the totality of the record; or
  4. A certified officer’s unlawful injection, ingestion, inhalation, or other introduction of any controlled substance, as defined in Section 893.03, F.S., into his or her body as evidenced by a drug test in accordance with Sections 112.0455, 440.102, or 944.474, F.S.

(For additional information refer to Rule 11B-27.0011(4)(a-d), F.A.C.)

Penalty Guidelines

Violation Recommended Penalty Range
For any felony offense where there is a conviction, plea of nolo contendere or plea of guilty (regardless of suspension of sentence or withholding of adjudication); Revocation
For a misdemeanor offense involving perjury or false statement where there is a conviction, plea of nolo contendere, or plea of guilty; (regardless of suspension of sentence or withholding of adjudication); Revocation

Absent mitigating/aggravating circumstances, the following specific felony acts/violations result in the indicated penalty:

# Violation Recommended Penalty Range
1. Felony assault (Sections 784.021, 784.07, F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation
2. Felony battery (Sections 784.041, 784.045, 784.07, F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation
3. Possession, sale of controlled substance (Section 893.13, F.S.) Revocation
4. Tampering with evidence (Section 918.13, F.S.) Revocation
5. Introduction of contraband into a jail or prison involving a firearm, concealed weapon, controlled substance, currency, or a tool or implement useful in an attempt to escape from custody (Sections 843.11, 944.47, 951.22, F.S.) Revocation
6. Other introduction of contraband into a jail or prison (Sections 944.47, 951.22, F.S.) Suspension to revocation
7. False statements (Sections 837.02, 837.021, 837.05(2), 838.022, 839.13(2), F.S.) Prospective Suspension to revocation
8. Felony stalking, sexual cyberharassment (Section 784.048, 784.049(3)(b), F.S.) Revocation
9. Sexual battery, unlawful sexual activity with a minor (Sections 794.011, 794.05, F.S.) Revocation
10. Lewd or lascivious offense, child under 16 (Section 800.04, F.S.) Revocation
11. Child abuse (Section 827.03, F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation
12. Aggravated child abuse with violence (Section 827.03, F.S.) Revocation
13. Resisting an officer with violence (Section 843.01, F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation
14. Felony controlled substance violation (Sections 893.13, 893.135, 893.147, 893.149, F.S.) Revocation
15. Bribery (Section 838.015, F.S.) Revocation
16. Unlawful compensation or reward for official behavior (Section 838.016, F.S.) Revocation
17. Video voyeurism Prospective suspension and probation with counseling to revocation
18. Felony threats (Section 836.12(3), F.S.) Revocation
19. Sexual misconduct (944.35(3)(b)(2) F.S.) Revocation
20. Possession of certain drugs without prescriptions with the intent to sell, dispense, or deliver (Section 499.03, F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation

(For additional information refer to Rule 11B-27.005(5)(a), F.A.C.)

Absent mitigating/aggravating circumstances, the following specific misdemeanor acts/violations result in the indicated penalty:

# Violation Recommended Penalty Range
1. Assault (Section 784.011, F.S.) Suspension
2. Battery; malicious battery (Sections 784.03, 944.35(3)(a)(1), F.S.) Suspension
3. Petit theft (Section 812.014, F.S.) Suspension to revocation
4. False reports and statements (Sections 817.49, 837.012, 837.05(1), 837.055, 837.06, 839.13(1), 901.36, 944.35(4)(b), F.S.). Prospective suspension to revocation
5. Improper exhibition of a weapon (Section 790.10, F.S.) Probation with training
6. Discharging a firearm in public (Section 790.15, F.S.) Suspension
7. Passing a worthless check (Section 832.05, F.S.) Probation
8. Prostitution or lewdness; voyeurism (Sections 796.07, 810.14, F.S.) Prospective suspension and probation with counseling to revocation
9. Indecent exposure (Section 800.03, F.S.) Suspension and probation with counseling to revocation
10. Driving or boating under the influence (Sections 316.193 and 327.35, F.S.) Probation with substance abuse counseling
Driving or boating under the influence-second offense Prospective suspension with substance abuse counseling to revocation
Driving or boating under the influence with property damage or injury Prospective suspension with substance abuse counseling to revocation
Driving or boating under the influence -blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher Prospective suspension with substance abuse counseling to revocation
Driving or boating under the influence while accompanied in the vehicle by a person under the age of 18 years Prospective suspension with substance abuse counseling to revocation
11. Possess or delivery without consideration, and not more than 20 grams of cannabis (Section 893.13, F.S.) Revocation
12. Neglect or refusal to aid (Section 843.06, F.S.) Suspension to revocation
13. Second violation of domestic violence or other protective injunction (Sections 741.31, 784.047, F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation
14. Stalking (Section 784.048, F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation
15. Battery involving domestic violence with slight or moderate victim physical injury (Sections 741.28, 784.03, F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation
16. Threats (836.12(2), F.S.) Prospective suspension to revocation
17. Sexual cyberharassment (Section 784.049(3)(a), F.S.) Prospective suspension and probation with counseling to revocation
18. Second refusal to submit to a physical test of breath, blood, or urine (Section 316.1939, F.S.) Prospective suspension with substance abuse counseling to revocation
19. Installation of tracking devices or applications (Section 934.425, F.S.) Suspension to revocation
20. Possession of certain drugs without prescriptions (Section 499.03, F.S.) Suspension to revocation

(For additional information refer to Rule 11B-27.005(5)(b), F.A.C.)

Absent mitigating/aggravating circumstances, the following specific non-criminal acts/violations result in the indicated penalty:

# Violation Recommended Penalty Range
1. Excessive use of force under the color of authority Suspension to revocation
2. Sexual harassment involving physical contact or misuse of position Probation with training to suspension with training
3. Misuse of official position Suspension to revocation
4. Engaging in sex while on duty, or at any time the officer is acting under the color of authority as a Commission-certified officer Suspension to revocation
5. Unprofessional relationship with an inmate, detainee, probationer or parolee, or community controlee that substantially impairs the officer’s ability to perform necessary duties and responsibilities fairly and objectively or that jeopardizes the security of the correctional institution Revocation
6. Other unprofessional relationship with an inmate, detainee, probationer or parolee, or community controlee Probation with training to suspension
7. False statements during the employment application process Suspension to revocation
8. Conduct that subverts or attempts to subvert the State Officer Certification Examination process pursuant to subsection 11B-30.009(1), F.A.C. Revocation
9. Subverting Commission-approved training or employing agency promotional examination process Suspension to revocation
10. Any overt, conspicuous, or public act of a sexual or simulated sexual nature which is likely to be observed by others Suspension to revocation
11. Willful failure of the agency administrator to comply with Chapter 943, F.S., as it pertains to the Commission or Commission rules. Suspension to revocation
12. Conduct that subverts or attempts to subvert the Basic Abilities Test process pursuant to paragraphs 11B-35.0011(1), F.A.C. Revocation
13. Misuse of electronic database Probation to suspension
14. Intentional abuse of a Temporary Employment Authorization Suspension to revocation
15. Any willful and offensive exposure or exhibition of his or her sexual organs in public or on the private premises of another or so near thereto as to likely be seen except in any place provided or set apart for that purpose. Suspension to revocation
16. Discriminatory conduct specified in sub-paragraph
11B-27.0011(4)(c)15.a., F.A.C.
Written reprimand to revocation
17. Discriminatory conduct specified in sub-paragraph
11B-27.0011(4)(c)15.b., F.A.C.
Revocation

(For additional information refer to Rule 11B-27.005(5)(c), F.A.C.)

Absent aggravating/mitigating circumstances the following specific acts/violations result in the indicated penalty:

Violation Recommended Penalty Range
Positive drug test Prospective suspension to revocation

(For additional information refer to Rule 11B-27.005(5)(d), F.A.C.)